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The main difference is simple.
Term life insurance covers you for a fixed period, such as 10, 15 or 20 years.
Traditional over 50s life insurance is usually designed to remain in place for the rest of your life, provided the policy conditions are met.
Term life insurance normally involves medical questions. Over 50s guaranteed acceptance cover usually does not.
For someone who is in reasonable health and wants a larger amount of protection, term life insurance can be worth comparing before choosing a traditional over 50s policy.
What is term life insurance?
Term life insurance provides cover for a fixed number of years.
You choose the amount of cover you want and how long you want the policy to last.
For example, you might take out £100,000 of cover for 15 years.
If you die during those 15 years and the claim is valid, the insurer pays the insured amount.
If you are still alive when the 15 years end, the policy finishes and there is normally no payout.
This is very different from whole of life insurance, which is designed to remain in force for life.
Can you get term life insurance after 50?
Yes.
Many people in their 50s and 60s can still apply for term life insurance.
Availability depends on the insurer, your age, your health and how long you want the policy to last.
Insurers usually set a maximum age for starting a policy and a maximum age at which the policy can finish.
This means a 52 year old may have access to longer policy terms than a 72 year old.
The older you are, the more limited your options can become.
That does not mean term insurance is unavailable.
It means the policy length and price need to be checked against your age.
How does term life insurance differ from over 50 life insurance?
The biggest differences are the length of cover, medical underwriting and the amount of insurance you may be able to buy.
The two products therefore solve different problems.
Term insurance is usually designed for larger financial needs
Term life insurance is often used where someone has a specific financial responsibility that will eventually end.
A mortgage is a good example.
Imagine you are 55 and have 15 years remaining on your mortgage.
You might want enough life insurance to help your partner repay the mortgage if you die before it is cleared.
A 15 year term policy could match that period.
Once the mortgage is repaid, the need for that level of cover may disappear.
The policy therefore protects a temporary financial risk.
Over 50s cover is usually designed for a different purpose
Traditional over 50s life insurance is normally aimed at people who want to leave a relatively modest lump sum after they die.
- Funeral costs
- Household expenses
- Small debts
- Money for children
- Money for grandchildren
- A general cash gift to family
Because the policy is usually whole of life, there is no fixed end date in the same way as a term policy.
The trade off is that the amount of cover available can be much lower.
Why can term life insurance provide more cover?
The insurer has more information about you.
When you apply for term life insurance, you will usually answer questions about your health and lifestyle.
- Existing medical conditions
- Previous medical treatment
- Medication
- Smoking
- Alcohol use
- Height and weight
- Family medical history
- Occupation
The insurer uses this information to estimate the risk of paying a claim.
If you are considered relatively low risk, the insurer may be willing to provide a large amount of cover at a competitive premium.
With guaranteed acceptance over 50s insurance, the insurer does not normally have the same detailed medical information.
Because it is accepting people with very different health profiles, the amount of cover available for the premium can be lower.
Does having a medical condition rule out term life insurance?
No.
This is one of the biggest misconceptions among people over 50.
Having a medical condition does not automatically mean you need guaranteed acceptance cover.
Many people with medical conditions can still obtain term life insurance.
- Accept you at its normal price
- Charge a higher premium
- Request additional medical information
- Apply particular policy terms
- Decline the application
The outcome depends on the condition, its severity, how well controlled it is and the insurer's underwriting approach.
Two insurers can sometimes assess the same medical condition differently.
This is one reason speaking to an adviser can be useful if you have a health issue.
Is term life insurance cheaper than over 50s cover?
It can be, but the comparison needs to be made carefully.
A term policy may provide £100,000 or more of cover.
A guaranteed acceptance over 50s policy may provide only a few thousand pounds.
The products are not directly comparable simply by looking at the monthly premium.
For someone who can obtain medically underwritten cover, term insurance can sometimes provide substantially more insurance for each pound spent.
However, term cover also has an end date.
If you survive beyond that date, there is normally no payout.
Over 50s whole of life cover is designed to pay eventually, provided the policy remains active and the claim meets the policy terms.
What happens if you outlive a term life policy?
The policy ends.
You do not normally receive your premiums back.
For example, suppose you take out a 20 year term policy at age 55.
If you are still alive at age 75, the policy ends.
There is usually no cash value.
If you still want insurance at that point, you may need to apply again.
That new application would be based on your age and health at that time.
- Cover could be more expensive.
- It could also be harder to obtain.
This is one of the main disadvantages of term insurance for older applicants.
What happens if you outlive an over 50s policy?
Traditional over 50s insurance usually does not have a fixed expiry date.
The cover is designed to remain in place for life, subject to the policy terms.
Some policies stop collecting premiums at a certain age or after a certain number of years while allowing the cover to continue.
Others may structure payments differently.
This makes over 50s cover attractive to people who specifically want a policy that is expected to produce a payout whenever they die.
You still need to check what happens if premiums stop or are missed.
Which gives the larger payout?
Term life insurance will often provide the larger amount of cover.
This can be a major difference.
Someone might take out a term policy for £100,000, £200,000 or more depending on their needs and what the insurer is willing to offer.
Traditional over 50s insurance usually provides a much smaller lump sum.
That makes term insurance more suitable for large financial commitments such as a mortgage or replacing income.
Over 50s insurance is more commonly used for smaller financial needs.
Which is better for a mortgage?
Term life insurance is usually the more relevant product to investigate if your main concern is protecting a mortgage.
A mortgage has a known balance and usually a known remaining term.
Your life insurance can be structured around that commitment.
There are two common types.
Level term insurance keeps the insured amount the same throughout the policy, although inflation can reduce what it is worth over time.
Decreasing term insurance reduces the amount of cover over time and is often used alongside a repayment mortgage.
The right structure depends on the mortgage and what you want the policy to achieve.
Traditional over 50s cover may not provide enough money to clear a large mortgage.
Which is better for funeral costs?
This depends on your priorities.
If your main aim is simply to leave a modest sum towards funeral expenses whenever you die, whole of life over 50s insurance may be easier to match to that objective.
A term policy might provide much more cover, but it could expire before you die.
Suppose you take a 15 year term policy at age 60.
If you die at 80, the policy may have ended five years earlier.
There would be no payout from that policy.
A whole of life over 50s policy is designed differently because the cover does not normally expire after a fixed number of years.
Which is better for leaving money to children?
Either can be used, but the purpose matters.
If you want to protect children financially while they are still dependent on you, term life insurance can make sense.
You could arrange cover until they reach an age where you expect them to be financially independent.
If you want to leave a cash sum whenever you die, a whole of life policy may fit that aim more closely, provided the premiums are kept up and the policy conditions are met.
The amount available under a traditional over 50s policy may be much smaller.
If leaving a substantial inheritance is important, there may be other forms of life insurance worth considering.
How does age affect term life insurance?
Age has a major effect on price.
The likelihood of a claim increases as you get older.
This means a 60 year old will generally pay more than a 50 year old for the same amount of cover over the same length of time, assuming everything else is equal.
Age can also limit the maximum policy term.
A younger applicant may be able to take out cover for 25 or 30 years.
An older applicant may only be offered shorter terms.
The exact limits vary between insurers.
How does health affect term life insurance?
Health can affect both availability and price.
Someone with no major medical issues may receive standard terms.
Someone with a medical condition may be charged more.
The insurer may also ask for a report from your GP or further medical information.
This can feel more complicated than guaranteed acceptance insurance.
The advantage is that if the insurer understands your actual risk, it may be able to offer substantially more cover.
What about smoking?
Smoking usually has a major effect on term life insurance pricing.
Insurers generally charge smokers more because smoking is associated with a higher risk of serious illness and earlier death.
The definition of a smoker can also include other nicotine products depending on the insurer.
You should answer all smoking and nicotine questions accurately.
Guaranteed acceptance over 50s policies may also take smoking into account, depending on the insurer.
Does term life insurance start immediately?
Once the insurer has accepted your application and the policy has officially started, full cover will normally begin according to the policy terms.
This is another difference from some guaranteed acceptance over 50s policies.
Traditional over 50s policies can have an initial waiting period before the full payout applies to natural death.
Related guideDoes over 50 life insurance start immediately?Term insurance that has already been medically underwritten does not usually rely on the same type of waiting period.
You should still check the policy start date and any exclusions before assuming cover is active.
Can couples over 50 get term life insurance together?
Yes.
Some term life policies can be arranged jointly.
A joint policy usually covers two people and pays when the first person dies.
The policy then ends.
Couples can also take out two individual policies.
Two individual policies can potentially result in two separate payouts.
This can be useful where both people want their own protection.
The right structure depends on the couple's financial needs.
Related guideJoint life insurance for over 50sIs whole of life insurance the same as over 50s insurance?
Not exactly.
Over 50s guaranteed acceptance insurance is one type of whole of life cover.
There are other whole of life policies that involve medical underwriting.
These may provide larger amounts of cover but can be more expensive than term insurance because the insurer expects a valid claim to occur eventually.
Term insurance has a fixed end date.
Whole of life insurance does not usually have the same fixed expiry.
What happens if you cancel term life insurance?
If you cancel the policy, your cover normally stops.
You usually do not receive the premiums you have already paid back.
The same principle can apply to over 50s life insurance.
Life insurance is not generally a savings account.
You are paying for financial protection while the policy is active.
This is why affordability matters.
You need to choose a premium you can realistically maintain.
When can term life insurance make more sense?
Term insurance can be worth considering if you have a financial need with a clear end date.
- A mortgage
- Replacing income your partner relies on
- Children who are still financially dependent
- Business debts
- A loan that will eventually be repaid
- A period before retirement
It can also be suitable if you want a much larger amount of cover than traditional over 50s insurance is likely to provide.
When can over 50s insurance make more sense?
Traditional over 50s cover can be worth considering if you mainly want a smaller lump sum to be paid whenever you die.
It may also appeal to someone who does not want to answer detailed medical questions.
People with serious health problems who struggle to obtain medically underwritten cover may find guaranteed acceptance particularly useful.
- The amount of cover may be lower.
- There may be a waiting period.
- You may also eventually pay more in premiums than the policy pays out if you live for a long time.
A simple comparison
Imagine two people both aged 58.
Person A wants £150,000 of protection while they continue paying their mortgage and supporting their family.
Person A has a temporary but large financial need.
Term life insurance is likely to be the more relevant product to investigate.
Person B has no mortgage and simply wants to leave several thousand pounds towards final expenses.
Person B wants a smaller payout whenever death occurs.
Traditional over 50s whole of life cover may fit that aim more closely.
Neither product is automatically better.
They are designed to solve different problems.
Do not choose over 50s insurance just because you are over 50
The name can make it sound as though over 50s insurance is the natural choice for everyone once they reach 50.
That is not the case.
A healthy 52 year old with a mortgage and dependent children may have far more suitable options through ordinary life insurance.
Someone aged 72 with serious health problems who wants a small payout without answering medical questions may have completely different priorities.
Your age is only one part of the decision.
What you need the insurance to do is more important.
Compare the payout as well as the premium
A £20 monthly premium means very little without knowing what it buys.
One policy might provide a few thousand pounds of whole of life cover.
Another could provide a much larger amount of term cover.
The policies may have very different conditions and end dates.
This gives you a much clearer comparison than looking at monthly cost alone.
Speaking to a life insurance adviser
For someone over 50, the most useful comparison is often not between several over 50s policies.
It is between different types of life insurance.
A qualified life insurance adviser can look at your age, health, financial commitments, budget and the amount of cover you actually need.
They can then explain whether term insurance, guaranteed acceptance over 50s cover or another type of life insurance may be suitable to consider.
Speak to a qualified UK life insurance adviser who can compare options available through their panel. 50Life.co.uk can introduce you to an adviser who can discuss your circumstances. 50Life does not itself give personalised advice.
Do you need a large amount of cover for a limited period, or a smaller amount of cover designed to remain in place for life?
That distinction will usually tell you which type of policy is worth investigating first.